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​Symptoms and Signs – Differential Diagnosis of Heartburn and Indigestion
• Excessive intestinal gas (ingestion of flatulogenic foods, GI stasis, constipation)
• Functional GI disorder (anxiety disorder, social/environmental stresses)
• Gallbladder disease
• Gas entrapment (hepatitis or splenic flexure syndrome)
• Gastritis
• Neoplasm (adenocarcinoma of stomach or esophagus, lymphoma)
• Nonulcer dyspepsia
• Reflux esophagitis
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