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Symptoms and Signs – Differential Diagnosis of Prolactinoma
• Drugs: phenothiazines, methyldopa, reserpine, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, androgens, progesterone, cimetidine, tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, meprobamate, chlordiazepoxide, estrogens, narcotics, metoclopramide, verapamil, amoxapine, cocaine, oral contraceptives
• Ectopic prolactin-secreting tumors (hypernephroma, bronchogenic carcinoma)
• Head trauma, chest wall injury, spinal cord injury
• Hepatic cirrhosis, renal failure, primary hypothyroidism
• Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, stress, exercise
• Infiltrating diseases of the pituitary (sarcoidosis, histiocytosis)
• Polycystic ovary disease, pregnancy, nipple stimulation
• Drugs: phenothiazines, methyldopa, reserpine, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, androgens, progesterone, cimetidine, tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, meprobamate, chlordiazepoxide, estrogens, narcotics, metoclopramide, verapamil, amoxapine, cocaine, oral contraceptives
• Ectopic prolactin-secreting tumors (hypernephroma, bronchogenic carcinoma)
• Head trauma, chest wall injury, spinal cord injury
• Hepatic cirrhosis, renal failure, primary hypothyroidism
• Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, stress, exercise
• Infiltrating diseases of the pituitary (sarcoidosis, histiocytosis)
• Polycystic ovary disease, pregnancy, nipple stimulation
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