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Symptoms and Signs – Differential Diagnosis of Stroke, Young Adult, Causes
• Arterial dissection
• Cardiac factors (atrial septal defect [ASD], mitral valve prolapse [MVP], patent foramen ovale [PFO])
• Drugs (cocaine, heroin, oral contraceptives, decongestants)
• Hematologic factors (disseminated intravascular coagulation [DIC], thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura [TTP]; deficiency of protein S, protein C, antithrombin III)
• Infections (endocarditis, neurosyphilis)
• Inflammatory factors (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], polyarteritis nodosa)
• Migraine
• Others: premature atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia
• Postpartum angiopathy
• Arterial dissection
• Cardiac factors (atrial septal defect [ASD], mitral valve prolapse [MVP], patent foramen ovale [PFO])
• Drugs (cocaine, heroin, oral contraceptives, decongestants)
• Hematologic factors (disseminated intravascular coagulation [DIC], thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura [TTP]; deficiency of protein S, protein C, antithrombin III)
• Infections (endocarditis, neurosyphilis)
• Inflammatory factors (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], polyarteritis nodosa)
• Migraine
• Others: premature atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia
• Postpartum angiopathy
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