psychology 

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Psychological Terms – Amblyacusia

Amblyacusia (or amblyacousia) denotes impaired hearing or diminished auditory sensitivity. It may affect one or both ears and can result from damage to the auditory system or neural pathways. The condition varies in severity, ranging from mild hearing loss to near-deafness. Understanding amblyacusia contributes to the study of sensory adaptation and the brain’s ability to compensate for partial loss through other senses.


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Psychological Terms – alpha-methylparatyrosine
A compound similar to tyrosine that binds to the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase, inhibiting its ability to convert tyrosine into dopa. This results in reduced production of catecholamines such as dopamine, adrenaline (epinephrine), and noradrenaline (norepinephrine). Commonly abbreviated as AMPT


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Psychological Terms – Alpha Motor Neuron
The largest spinal motor neuron type, responsible for activating skeletal muscles through alpha fibres. It’s also referred to as an alpha motoneuron, and contrasts with gamma motor neurons.


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Psychological Terms – Alpha Movement
A type of apparent movement illusion occurring when differently sized stimuli—like bars of varying lengths—alternate with a brief interval (around 60 milliseconds), producing the visual effect of one object expanding and contracting. Also called alpha motion.


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Psychological Terms – Alpha Personality Factor
A higher-order trait derived from the Big Five model, proposed by John Digman (1997). It combines agreeableness, conscientiousness, and (negatively) neuroticism. The factor may indicate social desirability or emotional stability, as later described by Colin DeYoung.


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Psychological Terms – Alpha Receptor
Another term for an alpha adrenergic receptor, which responds to specific neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and adrenaline.



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Psychological Terms – Alpha Reliability Coefficient
Refers to Cronbach’s alpha, a statistical measure assessing the internal consistency or reliability of a psychological test or scale.


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Psychological Terms – Alpha Wave
An EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern showing high-amplitude brain waves at 8–12 Hz, typically present during calm, relaxed wakefulness when a person’s eyes are closed. Also known as alpha rhythm.


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Psychological Terms – Alprazolam
A benzodiazepine drug used as a sedative and to reduce anxiety. It’s commercially known as Xanax and classified among sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders.



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Psychological Terms – Altered State of Consciousness
Any form of consciousness deviating from normal waking awareness, including hypnosis, depersonalization, derealization, peak experiences, oceanic feelings, or states induced by hallucinogens and euphoriants. Abbreviated ASC.


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