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KembaraXtra-Psychology – Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust
Basic trust versus basic mistrust is the first psychosocial crisis in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, occurring during infancy. This stage centers on whether the infant develops a fundamental sense of safety, reliability, and confidence in the world based on the consistency and quality of caregiving. When caregivers are responsive, predictable, and nurturing, the infant internalizes a sense that the environment is dependable and that needs will be met, fostering hope and emotional security. Conversely, inconsistent, neglectful, or harsh caregiving may lead to basic mistrust, characterized by anxiety, suspicion, and insecurity about others and the environment. This early developmental resolution is considered foundational, influencing later attachment patterns, interpersonal relationships, and overall psychological resilience.
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