FINANCE

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KembaraXtra- Financial Terms- adverse selection refers to a situation where one party in a transaction has more information than another, causing market inefficiencies and increased risk.


In insurance and lending markets, adverse selection occurs when high-risk individuals are more likely to seek insurance coverage or loans than low-risk individuals.


To reduce losses, insurers and lenders may increase premiums, charge higher interest rates, or introduce screening procedures to identify high-risk customers.


Adverse selection also appears in second-hand goods markets where sellers usually know more about product quality than buyers. Buyers may therefore offer lower prices because of uncertainty.


This may cause sellers of high-quality products to leave the market, leaving mainly lower-quality goods available. Adverse selection is closely related to asymmetric information and moral hazard.

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