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KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance–Islamic Capital Market – Overview

• Islamic banking is a banking system that operates entirely in accordance with the principles of Shari’ah.
• An examination of the historical evolution of Islamic banking from its inception demonstrates why it is recognised as a distinct and respected financial structure within the international financial system.
• The consistent growth of Islamic finance can be attributed to the revival and development of Islamic economic thought.
• Rising customer demand for Shari’ah-compliant financial products and services has further reinforced the growth of Islamic finance.
• The benefits offered by the Islamic financial industry have attracted both Muslim and non-Muslim participants into the global financial market.
• Shari’ah-compliant financial products are estimated to be worth approximately US$3 trillion globally.
• According to the London-based International Financial Services (McKenzie, 2010), Shari’ah-compliant assets increased by 40% from US$549 billion in 2006 to US$758 billion in 2007.
• These assets experienced a further growth of 25% by the end of 2008, reaching approximately US$951 billion.
• Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) have been growing at an annual rate of 15%–20%, which significantly exceeds the growth rate of the conventional financial industry.
• Over the years, Islamic finance has continued to evolve and gain strong momentum on a global scale.
• Financial institutions worldwide, including conventional banks, have introduced Islamic financial products through Islamic windows to meet the increasing demand for Shari’ah-based offerings.
• To remain competitive in the global financial system, the Islamic financial industry must adopt practices that enhance transparency and credibility in international markets.
• Greater acceptance of diverse interpretations of Shari’ah principles across regions and institutions may be required.
• Regulatory oversight within the Islamic financial industry should be strengthened to ensure consistency and market confidence.
• These measures collectively can enhance the appeal and reinforce the credibility of Islamic finance as a viable alternative to mainstream financial systems in the long term.
• Since every financial transaction in Islamic finance must be based on a valid trading agreement, Shari’ah-compliant financial products may appear more complex than conventional financial instruments.
• Sustainable Shari’ah-compliant alternatives to mainstream instruments such as corporate treasury products and derivatives remain limited.
• Innovation remains a key challenge for the Islamic financial industry.
• One major constraint to innovation is the limited number of qualified Shari’ah board members available to assess and approve financial products for Shari’ah compliance.


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