​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Prothrombin 20210 Mutation

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Prothrombin 20210 Mutation  The prothrombin (also known as factor II) gene has a gain-of-function mutation called G20210A where adenine is swapped for guanine at the 20210 noncoding site. The mechanism of increasing the risk of t


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pruritus Ani

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pruritus Ani  Intense anal/perianal itching and/or burning that is classified as either primary (idiopathic) or secondary (occurs in 25-75% of cases) to anorectal disease. 1-5% of the general population are affected by  incidenc


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pruritus Vulvae

kembara Xtra - Medicine = Pruritus Vuvlae If pruritus vulvae is the major diagnosis, alternative etiologies must be ruled out if it is a symptom. As a main diagnosis, pruritus vulvae may also be more correctly diagnosed as burning vulva syndrome or vulvo


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pseudofolliculitis Barbae ​

An ingrown hair-related foreign body inflammatory reaction that causes papules and pustules to form. This is primarily prevalent in the barbae (beard area), but it can also appear in other hairy areas including the scalp, axilla, or pubic regions where sh


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pseudogout

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pseudogout  Autoinflammatory condition brought on by crystallization of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) in joints One of numerous illnesses linked to pathologic crystal deposition, mineralization, and ossification - Chondr


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Presbycusis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Presbycusis Presbycusis is an age-related hearing loss (HL) that occurs more frequently as people get older. It frequently manifests as trouble speaking in noisy settings. Causes can be categorized as central or peripheral: Pe


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pressure Ulcer

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pressure Ulcer  A specific area of skin or underlying tissue damage brought on by pressure or shear .Typically over a bony prominence (such as the sacrum, calcaneus, or ischium), and is categorized by the National Pressure Inju


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Preterm Labour

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Preterm Labour  Regular contractions occurring between 20 and 36 weeks and 6 days with either a cervical dilatation of less than 2 cm at presentation or a change in effacement. Epidemiology In the US, preterm delivery is the


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Priapism

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Priapism   Penile (or less frequently clitoral) erection that lasts longer than four hours without being caused by sexual stimulation or arousal is classified as: 95 percent of cases are ischemic (low-flow, veno-occlusive). It


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Prostate Cancer

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Prostate Cancer  A male reproductive organ called the prostate contributes seminal fluid to the ejaculate. In an adult guy, the prostate gland has a volume of 20 to 25 g and is roughly the size of a walnut. It tends to become lar