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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – APNIC:
APNIC stands for Asian-Pacific Network Information Center, a nonprofit membership organization responsible for managing Internet number resources in the Asia-Pacific region. These resources include IP address allocations and Autonomous System numbers used to identify networks on the Internet. APNIC works with Internet service providers, network operators, and other organizations to distribute and manage these resources efficiently and fairly. It also maintains databases that store registration information about Internet resources and provides technical training, policy development, and community support to promote the stable operation and growth of the Internet in the region. APNIC operates alongside similar regional Internet registries such as RIPE in Europe and ARIN in North America.
APNIC stands for Asian-Pacific Network Information Center, a nonprofit membership organization responsible for managing Internet number resources in the Asia-Pacific region. These resources include IP address allocations and Autonomous System numbers used to identify networks on the Internet. APNIC works with Internet service providers, network operators, and other organizations to distribute and manage these resources efficiently and fairly. It also maintains databases that store registration information about Internet resources and provides technical training, policy development, and community support to promote the stable operation and growth of the Internet in the region. APNIC operates alongside similar regional Internet registries such as RIPE in Europe and ARIN in North America.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – APPC:
APPC stands for Advanced Program-to-Program Communication, a specification developed by IBM as part of its Systems Network Architecture framework. The purpose of APPC is to enable application programs running on different computers to communicate directly with each other and exchange data across a network. It provides standardized methods for establishing communication sessions, sending and receiving messages, and coordinating distributed processing tasks. By extending the capabilities of Systems Network Architecture, APPC made it possible for a wide range of systems, including mainframes, minicomputers, and personal computers, to participate in network-based application communication. This technology played an important role in enabling distributed computing environments within enterprise networks.
APPC stands for Advanced Program-to-Program Communication, a specification developed by IBM as part of its Systems Network Architecture framework. The purpose of APPC is to enable application programs running on different computers to communicate directly with each other and exchange data across a network. It provides standardized methods for establishing communication sessions, sending and receiving messages, and coordinating distributed processing tasks. By extending the capabilities of Systems Network Architecture, APPC made it possible for a wide range of systems, including mainframes, minicomputers, and personal computers, to participate in network-based application communication. This technology played an important role in enabling distributed computing environments within enterprise networks.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – append:
Append refers to the process of adding new data to the end of an existing file, database, or character string without altering or removing the original content. When data is appended, the existing information remains intact while additional information is attached after it. This operation is commonly used in programming, database management, and file handling when new records, entries, or characters need to be included without rewriting the entire file. For example, log files often use append operations so that new activity records are continuously added to the end of the file. Appending is the opposite of truncating, where data at the end of a file or string may be removed or shortened.
Append refers to the process of adding new data to the end of an existing file, database, or character string without altering or removing the original content. When data is appended, the existing information remains intact while additional information is attached after it. This operation is commonly used in programming, database management, and file handling when new records, entries, or characters need to be included without rewriting the entire file. For example, log files often use append operations so that new activity records are continuously added to the end of the file. Appending is the opposite of truncating, where data at the end of a file or string may be removed or shortened.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Apple II:
The Apple II was the second personal computer introduced by Apple Computer in April 1977 and became one of the most influential early personal computers. It was built around the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor and initially included 4 kilobytes of dynamic RAM, which could be expanded up to 48 kilobytes using additional memory chips. The Apple II introduced several innovative features for its time, including built-in support for color graphics and sound, as well as the option to display output on a standard television through a TV video adapter instead of requiring a dedicated computer monitor. The system also included eight internal expansion slots, allowing users to add hardware such as disk controllers, additional memory, or interface cards. Because of its flexibility, affordability, and expanding library of software, the Apple II became widely used in homes, schools, and businesses and played a major role in popularizing personal computing.
The Apple II was the second personal computer introduced by Apple Computer in April 1977 and became one of the most influential early personal computers. It was built around the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor and initially included 4 kilobytes of dynamic RAM, which could be expanded up to 48 kilobytes using additional memory chips. The Apple II introduced several innovative features for its time, including built-in support for color graphics and sound, as well as the option to display output on a standard television through a TV video adapter instead of requiring a dedicated computer monitor. The system also included eight internal expansion slots, allowing users to add hardware such as disk controllers, additional memory, or interface cards. Because of its flexibility, affordability, and expanding library of software, the Apple II became widely used in homes, schools, and businesses and played a major role in popularizing personal computing.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Apple Desktop Bus:
Apple Desktop Bus is a serial communication interface developed by Apple and built into Macintosh computers and the Apple IIGS to connect low-speed input devices to the system. The bus allows peripherals such as keyboards, mice, trackballs, graphics tablets, and light pens to communicate with the computer through a shared communication pathway. Apple Desktop Bus operates similarly to a small local network, allowing multiple devices to be connected along a single cable configuration. Although a computer typically has only two external Apple Desktop Bus ports, up to sixteen devices can be connected by linking them together in a configuration known as a daisy chain, where each device connects to the next in sequence. This design simplifies cabling and allows devices to share the same communication channel with the computer.
Apple Desktop Bus is a serial communication interface developed by Apple and built into Macintosh computers and the Apple IIGS to connect low-speed input devices to the system. The bus allows peripherals such as keyboards, mice, trackballs, graphics tablets, and light pens to communicate with the computer through a shared communication pathway. Apple Desktop Bus operates similarly to a small local network, allowing multiple devices to be connected along a single cable configuration. Although a computer typically has only two external Apple Desktop Bus ports, up to sixteen devices can be connected by linking them together in a configuration known as a daisy chain, where each device connects to the next in sequence. This design simplifies cabling and allows devices to share the same communication channel with the computer.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – AppleDraw:
AppleDraw is a shareware drawing application designed for Macintosh computers. The program allows users to create and edit graphical illustrations using digital drawing tools within the Macintosh graphical environment. As shareware, AppleDraw was distributed freely for evaluation, with users encouraged to register or pay a fee if they continued using the software. Programs like AppleDraw helped early Macintosh users create diagrams, illustrations, and simple graphic designs, taking advantage of the Macintosh system’s strong graphical capabilities and user-friendly interface.
AppleDraw is a shareware drawing application designed for Macintosh computers. The program allows users to create and edit graphical illustrations using digital drawing tools within the Macintosh graphical environment. As shareware, AppleDraw was distributed freely for evaluation, with users encouraged to register or pay a fee if they continued using the software. Programs like AppleDraw helped early Macintosh users create diagrams, illustrations, and simple graphic designs, taking advantage of the Macintosh system’s strong graphical capabilities and user-friendly interface.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Apple Events:
Apple Events is an interapplication communication feature introduced in Mac OS System 7 that allows one software application to send commands or messages to another application within the Macintosh operating system. Through Apple Events, programs can request other programs to perform actions such as opening files, saving documents, printing data, or executing specific operations. This mechanism enables automation and cooperation between different applications, making it possible to build workflows in which multiple programs work together seamlessly. Apple Events also formed the foundation for scripting tools such as AppleScript, allowing users and developers to automate complex sequences of tasks across different Macintosh applications.
Apple Events is an interapplication communication feature introduced in Mac OS System 7 that allows one software application to send commands or messages to another application within the Macintosh operating system. Through Apple Events, programs can request other programs to perform actions such as opening files, saving documents, printing data, or executing specific operations. This mechanism enables automation and cooperation between different applications, making it possible to build workflows in which multiple programs work together seamlessly. Apple Events also formed the foundation for scripting tools such as AppleScript, allowing users and developers to automate complex sequences of tasks across different Macintosh applications.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Apple Extended Keyboard:
The Apple Extended Keyboard is a full-size keyboard designed for use with several Macintosh computers, including the Macintosh SE, Macintosh II, and Apple IIGS. It contains 105 keys and was the first Apple keyboard to include function keys, commonly labeled F1 through F15, which had previously been absent from earlier Macintosh keyboards. The inclusion of these keys addressed a common criticism that Macintosh systems lacked the programmable function keys widely used on IBM personal computers and compatible systems. In addition to the function keys, the Apple Extended Keyboard introduced improvements in layout, additional control keys, and indicator lights, making it more similar in appearance and functionality to the enhanced keyboard design used on IBM PCs. These changes improved compatibility with cross-platform software and expanded the keyboard’s usefulness for professional and technical users.
The Apple Extended Keyboard is a full-size keyboard designed for use with several Macintosh computers, including the Macintosh SE, Macintosh II, and Apple IIGS. It contains 105 keys and was the first Apple keyboard to include function keys, commonly labeled F1 through F15, which had previously been absent from earlier Macintosh keyboards. The inclusion of these keys addressed a common criticism that Macintosh systems lacked the programmable function keys widely used on IBM personal computers and compatible systems. In addition to the function keys, the Apple Extended Keyboard introduced improvements in layout, additional control keys, and indicator lights, making it more similar in appearance and functionality to the enhanced keyboard design used on IBM PCs. These changes improved compatibility with cross-platform software and expanded the keyboard’s usefulness for professional and technical users.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Apple key:
The Apple key is a special key found on Apple computer keyboards and is typically labeled with the outline of the Apple logo. On keyboards such as the Apple Extended Keyboard, this key performs the same function as the Command key, which serves a role similar to the Control key found on IBM and compatible PC keyboards. The Apple key is commonly used together with other keys to execute keyboard shortcuts, allowing users to perform commands quickly without navigating menus. For example, combinations of the Apple key with letter keys can be used to save files, copy or paste text, or activate other frequently used functions within Macintosh applications.
The Apple key is a special key found on Apple computer keyboards and is typically labeled with the outline of the Apple logo. On keyboards such as the Apple Extended Keyboard, this key performs the same function as the Command key, which serves a role similar to the Control key found on IBM and compatible PC keyboards. The Apple key is commonly used together with other keys to execute keyboard shortcuts, allowing users to perform commands quickly without navigating menus. For example, combinations of the Apple key with letter keys can be used to save files, copy or paste text, or activate other frequently used functions within Macintosh applications.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – AppleScript:
AppleScript is a scripting language developed by Apple for Macintosh computers running the Mac OS operating system. It is designed to automate tasks and control applications by allowing users and developers to write scripts that send commands to programs and system components. AppleScript enables users to automate repetitive operations, coordinate actions between multiple applications, and create customized workflows. The language uses a relatively readable syntax that resembles natural language, making it easier for users without extensive programming experience to write automation scripts. AppleScript is commonly used for tasks such as batch file processing, automated document handling, and system administration.
AppleScript is a scripting language developed by Apple for Macintosh computers running the Mac OS operating system. It is designed to automate tasks and control applications by allowing users and developers to write scripts that send commands to programs and system components. AppleScript enables users to automate repetitive operations, coordinate actions between multiple applications, and create customized workflows. The language uses a relatively readable syntax that resembles natural language, making it easier for users without extensive programming experience to write automation scripts. AppleScript is commonly used for tasks such as batch file processing, automated document handling, and system administration.
