TECHNOLOGY 

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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – break mode:
Break mode is a state in a programming or development environment where program execution is temporarily paused. This allows developers to inspect and analyze the program while it is not actively running.
In this mode, programmers can examine variables, step through code line by line, or continue execution after making adjustments. It is an essential feature for debugging and troubleshooting software.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – breakout box:
A breakout box is a hardware device placed between two connected systems, such as a computer and a modem, to monitor and control signal activity. It allows technicians to observe the flow of data through individual wires in a cable.
This device is especially useful for diagnosing communication issues. In some cases, it can also be used to modify signals, making it a valuable tool in troubleshooting hardware connections.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – breakpoint:
A breakpoint is a designated point in a program where execution is intentionally paused. Programmers set breakpoints to analyze the behavior of a program at specific stages during execution.
When the program reaches a breakpoint, control is transferred to a debugger, allowing inspection of variables, memory, and program flow. This helps identify and fix errors efficiently.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BRI:
BRI, or Basic Rate Interface, is a type of ISDN service that provides two bearer (B) channels and one data (D) channel. These channels are used to transmit voice, video, and data simultaneously.
Each B channel typically operates at 64 Kbps, allowing for flexible communication options. BRI was commonly used for digital telecommunication services before the widespread adoption of broadband technologies.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bridge (Year 2000 context):
In the context of the Year 2000 (Y2K) problem, a bridge refers to a program or mechanism used to convert date formats between 2-digit and 4-digit years. This was necessary to ensure compatibility between older and newer systems.
Bridges helped systems interpret dates correctly during the transition to the year 2000, preventing errors caused by ambiguous year representations.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bridge (networking):
In networking, a bridge is a device that connects two or more networks, allowing data to pass between them. It operates at the data-link layer and helps manage traffic by filtering and forwarding data appropriately.
Bridges can connect networks using the same or different protocols, enabling communication between separate local area networks (LANs). They are essential for expanding networks and improving connectivity.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – blit:
Blit is a term used in computer graphics to describe the process of rendering a glyph or bitmap image onto a display. The action involves copying pixel data from one area of memory and drawing it onto another location, typically on the screen.
This operation is commonly used in graphical systems to display fonts, icons, or images efficiently. The process, often called blitting, enables fast drawing and movement of graphic elements within a display environment.
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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – blitter:
A blitter is a graphics function or hardware component responsible for copying bitmap images from memory to the display screen. It performs this task quickly so that graphical elements such as icons, sprites, or text can be displayed efficiently.
Blitters are often used in graphical systems and video hardware to accelerate drawing operations. By handling bitmap transfers directly, they reduce the workload on the main processor and improve the performance of graphics-intensive applications.
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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bloatware:
Bloatware refers to software that occupies an unusually large amount of storage space on a computer system. This often occurs when newer versions of programs include additional features, components, or unnecessary files that significantly increase the program’s size.
The term is commonly used in a negative sense to describe applications that consume excessive disk space or system resources compared to earlier versions. Such software may slow system performance or reduce available storage capacity.
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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – block:
In computing, a block generally refers to a group of related items that are handled together as a single unit. For example, it may represent a section of memory temporarily assigned to a program by the operating system or a group of instructions within a program that execute together when certain conditions are met.
Blocks also appear in many other contexts within computing. They may refer to units of data transferred between devices, groups of bytes read or written to storage devices, rectangular groups of pixels in graphics processing, or segments of text selected for editing. In programming languages such as Java, any code enclosed within matching braces forms a block.
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