TECHNOLOGY 

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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – box:
In computing, the term box can refer to several related concepts. It may describe the physical enclosure that houses electronic components such as the central processing unit and other internal hardware of a computer system.
The term is also used informally to refer to the computer itself. In other contexts, it may represent a symbol in a flowchart indicating a decision point, or the boundary surrounding a graphic image displayed on a screen.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – boutique reseller:
A boutique reseller is a type of value-added reseller that focuses on providing specialized products and services tailored to specific industries or niche markets. These resellers often customize solutions to meet the unique needs of their clients.
Unlike larger system integrators that offer a wide range of services, boutique resellers concentrate on particular areas of expertise. This specialization allows them to deliver highly targeted and personalized solutions.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Bourne shell:
The Bourne shell is one of the earliest command-line interpreters developed for the UNIX operating system. Created at AT&T Bell Laboratories, it provides a way for users to interact with the system and execute commands.
It also introduced a scripting language that became widely used for writing shell scripts. Although it lacks some advanced features found in later shells, it remains important because many scripts are still based on its syntax.
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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Bootstrap Protocol:
The Bootstrap Protocol, often referred to as BOOTP, is a network protocol used to configure diskless workstations on TCP/IP networks. It allows a device without local storage to obtain necessary configuration information, such as its IP address, from a server.
Defined by specific Internet standards, BOOTP was an early solution for network-based configuration. It later served as the foundation for more advanced protocols such as DHCP, which provide greater flexibility and functionality in network configuration.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bootstrap loader:
The bootstrap loader is a program that runs automatically when a computer is powered on. Its primary function is to load the operating system into memory so that the computer can begin normal operation.
Initially, the bootstrap loader performs basic hardware checks and then loads a larger program that continues the startup process. This loader is typically stored in read-only memory, ensuring it is always available when the system starts.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BounceKeys:
BounceKeys is a feature in certain versions of Windows that helps prevent accidental repeated keystrokes. It instructs the system to ignore rapid, unintended double presses of the same key.
This feature is particularly useful for users who may have difficulty controlling keystrokes, as it improves typing accuracy and reduces input errors.
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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bounce:
Bounce refers to the return of an e-mail message to its sender because it could not be delivered to the intended recipient. This may happen due to incorrect addresses, full mailboxes, or server issues.
When an e-mail bounces, the sender typically receives a notification explaining the reason for the failure. This helps identify and correct the issue before attempting to resend the message.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bottom-up programming:
Bottom-up programming is a development technique where programmers first create and test low-level functions or modules. Once these components are verified to work correctly, they are combined to form higher-level program structures.
This approach emphasizes building from simple to complex and is often used alongside top-down design for effective software development. It ensures that basic building blocks are reliable before assembling the full program.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bottom-up design:
Bottom-up design is a method of developing software in which the smallest and simplest components are designed first. These lower-level tasks form the foundation upon which more complex, higher-level functions are built.
This approach allows developers to focus on building reliable components before integrating them into a complete system. It is often compared with top-down design, where the overall structure is planned first.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – boss screen:
A boss screen is a feature in some older computer games that displays a fake, work-related screen to hide the game when someone, such as a supervisor, approaches. This allowed users to quickly disguise their activity without closing the game.
Boss screens were especially useful in MS-DOS environments, where switching between applications was slow or difficult. In modern systems like Windows or macOS, this feature is largely unnecessary because users can quickly switch between applications.
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