TECHNOLOGY 

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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bitmapped font:
A bitmapped font is a type of digital font in which each character is represented by a predefined pattern of pixels arranged in a grid. Each character in the font has its own bitmap that describes how the dots should appear on the screen.
These fonts are designed for specific sizes and resolutions, meaning they look best when displayed exactly as designed. Early computer systems, such as classic Macintosh systems, commonly used bitmapped fonts for screen display before scalable outline fonts became widely used.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bitmapped graphics:
Bitmapped graphics refer to images that are stored in computer memory as arrays of bits representing individual pixels. Each pixel in the image has attributes such as color, brightness, or shade, and these attributes are encoded using bits. In black-and-white displays, each pixel may be represented by a single bit, while color or grayscale images require multiple bits per pixel to represent a wider range of colors or shades.
This type of graphics representation is commonly used in paint programs, where images are treated as collections of tiny dots rather than geometric shapes. Because each pixel is individually defined, bitmapped graphics allow detailed images but may lose quality when scaled or resized.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bit mask:
A bit mask is a special value used in combination with bitwise operations to examine or modify specific bits within a data value. These operations may include logical functions such as AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and similar operators that manipulate bits directly.
By applying a mask, programmers can selectively test, set, or clear particular bits in a binary field without affecting the other bits. This technique is widely used in low-level programming and system operations where precise control over binary data is required.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bit twiddler:
Bit twiddler is an informal slang term used to describe a person who is highly enthusiastic about computers, especially someone who enjoys working with low-level programming. Such individuals often prefer programming languages that allow direct manipulation of binary data, such as assembly language.
The term is commonly associated with programmers who enjoy experimenting with hardware operations, optimizing code, or manipulating individual bits within data structures. It is often used in a lighthearted way within programming communities.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bits per inch:
Bits per inch is a measurement used to describe the storage density of data on magnetic storage media such as disks or tapes. It indicates how many bits of information can be stored within a single inch of the storage surface.
In disk storage systems, this measurement is calculated based on the circumference of a track on the disk. Higher bits-per-inch values indicate that more data can be stored within the same physical space, increasing overall storage capacity.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bits per pixel:
Bits per pixel refers to the number of bits used to represent the color information of a single pixel in a digital image. This measurement determines how many different colors or shades can be displayed for each pixel.
Common values include 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits per pixel, with higher values allowing a broader range of colors and more detailed images. Bits per pixel is also known as color depth or bit depth and plays an important role in the quality of digital graphics.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bit stream:
A bit stream is a sequence of binary digits that represents data being transmitted through a communication channel or stored in digital form. It consists of a continuous flow of bits that together convey information between devices or systems.
In synchronous communication systems, a bit stream is transmitted as an uninterrupted sequence of bits without start and stop markers separating individual characters. Instead, the receiving system identifies the boundaries of characters by maintaining synchronization with the sender’s timing.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bit stuffing:
Bit stuffing is a technique used in data communication where additional bits are inserted into a stream of transmitted data. This method ensures that specific bit patterns used for control purposes do not accidentally appear within the actual data being transmitted.
For example, in communication protocols such as HDLC, SDLC, and X.25, a sequence of six consecutive ones is reserved to mark the beginning or end of a data frame. To prevent this sequence from appearing inside the data itself, the system automatically inserts a zero after every sequence of five ones. The receiving system later removes these inserted bits to restore the original data.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – .biz:
The domain name .biz is a top-level domain introduced to support websites related to businesses and commercial activities. It was one of several new domain extensions approved in the year 2000 by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).
The purpose of this domain was to provide additional naming options for companies and organizations conducting business online. By designating .biz specifically for business use, it helped differentiate commercial websites from those using more general domain extensions.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – biz. newsgroups:
Biz. newsgroups are discussion forums within the Usenet system that belong to the biz. hierarchy. These groups focus primarily on topics related to business, including commerce, marketing, entrepreneurship, and other professional subjects.
Unlike most other Usenet newsgroups, which generally restrict advertising, biz. newsgroups allow users to post advertisements and promotional material. This feature makes them suitable platforms for discussing business opportunities and sharing marketing-related information.
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