TECHNOLOGY 

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ASCII transfer:
ASCII transfer is a method used in electronic file exchange in which text files are transmitted using ASCII encoding. In this mode, the system automatically converts characters and line endings between the local computer format and the standard format used by the network. This ensures that text files maintain correct readability and formatting when transferred between different operating systems that may use different end-of-line conventions. ASCII transfer is generally recommended for sending text-based files, while binary transfer is used for files that contain non-text data such as images, executable programs, or compressed archives.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ASCIIZ string:
An ASCIIZ string is a sequence of ASCII characters that ends with a special terminating character known as the null character. This null character has an ASCII value of zero and marks the end of the string in memory. In programming, null-terminated strings are commonly used because the terminating character allows software to determine where the string ends without requiring a separate length value. Many programming languages and operating system interfaces rely on this type of string representation for handling text data within programs.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ASIC:
ASIC stands for application-specific integrated circuit and refers to a type of integrated circuit designed to perform a particular function or a limited set of related tasks. Unlike general-purpose processors that can run many different programs, an ASIC is customized for a specific application, which allows it to operate more efficiently, consume less power, and deliver higher performance for its intended task. ASICs are widely used in consumer electronics, networking equipment, mobile devices, and specialized computing hardware where dedicated processing capability is required.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ASN:
ASN stands for autonomous-system number, a unique identifier assigned to a network or group of networks that operate under a single administrative authority on the Internet. Autonomous systems use routing protocols to exchange information about network paths with other systems, allowing Internet traffic to be directed efficiently between networks. The autonomous-system number allows routing systems to recognize and manage communication between different autonomous networks, supporting the global structure of Internet routing and ensuring reliable data transmission across interconnected networks.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – antivirus software:
Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious programs such as viruses, worms, and trojans. It protects systems by scanning files, monitoring activity, and updating threat definitions.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – API:
API, or application programming interface, defines a set of rules and functions that allow software components to communicate. APIs enable integration, modular design, and reuse of functionality across systems.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – applet:
An applet is a small application designed to run within another program, such as a web browser. Applets were commonly used in early web applications before being replaced by more modern technologies.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – application:
An application is software designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processing, data analysis, communication, or entertainment.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – application server:
An application server provides a platform for running business logic, managing transactions, and serving applications to clients. It supports scalability, security, and centralized management.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – application software:
Application software consists of programs designed for end users, as opposed to system software that manages hardware and operating system functions.


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