TECHNOLOGY 

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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – ABC:
ABC has multiple meanings in computing. First, it stands for Atanasoff–Berry Computer, widely regarded as the first electronic digital computer, developed in 1942 by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. Second, it refers to automatic brightness control, a hardware circuit that adjusts a monitor’s brightness to compensate for changes in ambient lighting. Third, ABC is the name of a high-level, structured, interactive programming language developed in the Netherlands, designed primarily for teaching and rapid prototyping rather than systems programming.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – Abeline:
Abeline is a high-performance backbone network developed to support the Internet2 research initiative. It interconnects major high-speed access points, known as gigaPoPs, allowing universities and research institutions to experiment with advanced networking technologies and applications. Abeline played a key role in enabling large-scale, next-generation Internet research.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – abend or ABEND:
Abend, short for abnormal end, describes the premature termination of a program due to a system failure, runtime error, or unrecoverable condition. Abends typically indicate serious problems such as invalid memory access, missing resources, or hardware faults, and they often result in program crashes or system instability.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – ABI:
ABI, or application binary interface, defines how compiled programs interact with an operating system or hardware at the binary level. It specifies calling conventions, data types, memory alignment, and system call interfaces, ensuring that compiled software components can work together correctly even when developed independently.

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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – ABIOS:
ABIOS, short for Advanced Basic Input/Output System, is a collection of input/output service routines developed by IBM for PS/2 computers. It was designed to support multitasking and protected mode operation, extending the traditional BIOS model. ABIOS provided a more structured and flexible way for the operating system to interact with hardware devices, although it was eventually overshadowed by newer system architectures and standards.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – abnormal end:
An abnormal end refers to the premature termination of a program due to an error condition or system failure. This can occur because of software bugs, invalid instructions, memory violations, or hardware malfunctions, and often results in the loss of unsaved data or incomplete processing.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – A-Bone:
A-Bone is the Asian-Pacific Internet backbone network designed to connect users in East Asia, South Asia, and Australia without routing traffic through North America. Launched in 1996, it provided high-speed connectivity between participating countries and later added links to Europe and the United States, improving international data flow efficiency and reducing latency for the region.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – abort:
Abort means to terminate a program, operation, or process abruptly before it completes its intended execution. Aborting is typically triggered by errors, user intervention, or safety mechanisms designed to prevent further damage or incorrect results.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – absolute address:
An absolute address specifies a precise memory location using a fixed numerical address rather than a calculated or relative reference. Programs that use absolute addresses rely on specific memory layouts, which can reduce flexibility but provide direct and fast access to known locations.


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KembaraXtra- Computer Terms – absolute coding:
Absolute coding refers to program code that uses fixed memory addresses rather than symbolic or relative addressing. While this approach can be efficient in low-level or embedded systems, it makes programs less portable and harder to maintain.


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