LAW

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Legal Terms - Amnesty 
​Amnesty is a noun that refers to the act of completely deleting from legal records any aspect of criminal behavior committed by an offender. It is commonly awarded to collectives of individuals for political transgressions and has a broader scope than a *pardon, which only spares an offender from penalty.
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​Legal Terms - The Amsterdam Treaty
The EU treaty, agreed in Amsterdam in 1997 and in force since 1 May 1999, made amendments to the articles of the Treaty of Rome.

The European Community Treaty and the Maastricht Treaty, often known as the Treaty on European Union. The Amsterdam Treaty enhanced the authority of the European Parliament by expanding the *codecision process to all domains governed by qualified majority vote. Additionally, it facilitated the integration of the *Social Chapter into the Treaty of Rome.
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​Legal Terms - Analytical jurisprudence
Legal positivism encompasses a specialized field that seeks to develop analytical methods for accurately and rigorously describing the law and legal concepts. It entails the analysis of legal logic, legal interpretation, and the effectiveness of laws and legal systems.
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​Legal Terms - Ancient lights 
An easement acquired by the passage of time, known as prescription, is obtained when there has been uninterrupted enjoyment of access to light on the claimant's land over a period of 20 years, without any formal approval from the owner of the ground over which the easement is being claimed.
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Legal Terms - Ancillary credit business
A business engaged in credit brokerage, debt adjustment, debt counseling, debt collection, or the management of a credit reference agency. Credit brokerage involves facilitating introductions between individuals seeking credit and businesses engaged in consumer credit activities. Debt adjusting refers to the act of a third party negotiating the terms for the repayment of a debt owed by a debtor to a creditor or owner, specifically in relation to consumer-credit agreements or consumer-hire agreements. The individual in question may also choose to compensate a third person to assume responsibility for fulfilling their commitment to repay a debt or engage in other comparable action related to its settlement. Debt counselling involves providing guidance to debtors or hirers on how to repay their obligations under consumer-credit agreements or consumer-hire agreements. This advice is given by someone other than the original creditor or certain other individuals. In the field of debt collection, a third party takes action to get payment for debts owed to them, rather than the original creditor.

​A creditor may enlist the services of a debt collector for this specific objective. A credit reference bureau gathers data on the financial status of individuals and provides this data to those who want it. The Consumer Credit Act 1974 mandates the licensing of supplementary credit enterprises and governs their operations. The Consumer Credit Act 2006 broadened the scope of businesses covered by include debt administration within its definition.
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Legal Terms - Ancillary Probate 
Ancillary probate refers to the legal process that is conducted in addition to the primary probate proceedings.
A grant of probate is given to an executor who has been appointed in a foreign country. This grant allows the executor to handle the assets of the deceased in the United Kingdom.
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​Legal Terms - Ancillary Relief 
Financial support or assistance provided to a party in a legal proceeding, typically in the context of divorce or separation.
A court order that is supplementary to another order or application, namely a *financial provision order or a *property adjustment order, issued during legal procedures for divorce, separation, or nullity under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (or their civil partnership equivalents). The word has become less commonly used because the Family Procedure Rules 2010 now refer to a financial order as an application.
Financial provision or property adjustment orders will only become effective once the divorce order, or any other relevant ruling, has been finalized.
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​Legal Terms - Alternative Verdict 
The result indicates that the defendant is not guilty of the offense they were originally charged with, but is guilty of a lesser offense that was not directly included in the charges. The verdict is

Allowable only in cases where there is inadequate evidence to show the more severe crime, but the evidence provided is enough to demonstrate the less severe offense. In the event that there is evidence indicating that the defendant did not possess *malice aforethought in a murder case, it is possible for a different verdict of manslaughter to be rendered.
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Legal Terms - Ambiguity 
​Ambiguity is the state of being uncertain or unclear in meaning. Ambiguity in legal documents can manifest as either patent or latent. An evident ambiguity is apparent to any observer of the document, such as when a vacant area is present for a name. An inactive or dormant

The initial impression of the statement is that it is clear and straightforward, but upon further examination with further knowledge, the ambiguity becomes evident. An instance of this scenario would be when the testator possesses two gold watches and states, "I bequeath my gold watch to X." Extrinsic evidence is typically employed to elucidate hidden ambiguities, but not obvious ambiguities. Extrinsic evidence is not admissible to alter the interpretation of words that can be understood in their ordinary sense.
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