​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lyme Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lyme Disease The bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi is the cause of Lyme disease, which is spread primarily by ixodid ticks, specifically Ixodes pacificus (black-legged ticks and Western black-legged ticks) in the West and Ixodes sca


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lymphangitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lymphangitis  Acute or chronic inflammation of lymphatic channels that commonly manifests as red, tender streaks extending (often quickly) to local lymph nodes may be infectious or noninfectious; it frequently affects an extremit


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lymphedema

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Lymphedema  Lymphedema can appear when lymphatic vessels are missing or compromised (primary) or when lymph vessels are injured or lymph nodes are eliminated (secondary), which causes an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the int


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Age Related Macular Degeneration

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Age Related Macular Degeneration  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main factor in severe, irreversible vision loss in people over 65. AMD is categorized as: - Atrophic/nonexudative alterations in the macular pigment,


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Malaria

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Malaria  Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit potentially fatal Plasmodium species infections to people. Affected systems include the circulatory, hematologic, renal, pulmonary, cerebral, lymphatic, immune, and hepatic systems. Pla


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mastitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mastitis  Aareola, nipple, and subcutaneous [SC] fat may also be affected by mastitis, which is an inflammation of the breast parenchyma. Typically linked to bacterial infection (and postpartum mothers' milk stasis) May or may


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mastoiditis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mastoiditis  An inflammation of the mastoid bone is called mastoiditis. Most frequently, it occurs as a side effect of acute otitis media (AOM). ● Typically, days to weeks following the onset of the initial middle ear symptoms,


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Rubeola ( Measles)

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Rubeola ( Measles)  Exanthematous maculopapular rash that starts at the head and progresses inferiorly to the trunk and limbs characterizes a highly contagious, acute viral infection. Rash is accompanied by fever and the traditio


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Sytemic Lupus Erythematosus

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  Multisystem autoimmune inflammatory disorder with variable presentation, disease course, and prognosis that can affect any organ system, but is most commonly seen in the immune, reproductive, renal,


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia  A myeloproliferative neoplasm called chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is characterized by clonal proliferation of myeloid progenitors in the bone marrow and ongoing differentiation into adult granu