TECHNOLOGY 

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 KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bounce:
Bounce refers to the return of an e-mail message to its sender because it could not be delivered to the intended recipient. This may happen due to incorrect addresses, full mailboxes, or server issues.
When an e-mail bounces, the sender typically receives a notification explaining the reason for the failure. This helps identify and correct the issue before attempting to resend the message.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bottom-up programming:
Bottom-up programming is a development technique where programmers first create and test low-level functions or modules. Once these components are verified to work correctly, they are combined to form higher-level program structures.
This approach emphasizes building from simple to complex and is often used alongside top-down design for effective software development. It ensures that basic building blocks are reliable before assembling the full program.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bottom-up design:
Bottom-up design is a method of developing software in which the smallest and simplest components are designed first. These lower-level tasks form the foundation upon which more complex, higher-level functions are built.
This approach allows developers to focus on building reliable components before integrating them into a complete system. It is often compared with top-down design, where the overall structure is planned first.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – boss screen:
A boss screen is a feature in some older computer games that displays a fake, work-related screen to hide the game when someone, such as a supervisor, approaches. This allowed users to quickly disguise their activity without closing the game.
Boss screens were especially useful in MS-DOS environments, where switching between applications was slow or difficult. In modern systems like Windows or macOS, this feature is largely unnecessary because users can quickly switch between applications.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bot:
A bot, short for robot, can refer to a programmed entity that performs actions automatically. In some contexts, it represents a virtual character whose behavior is controlled by software rather than a human user.
More commonly, a bot is a software program that carries out repetitive or time-consuming tasks on networks or the Internet. Examples include search engine crawlers that index web pages, automated programs that post messages, or tools that manage communication channels.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – border:
In graphical user interfaces, a border refers to the edge or frame that surrounds a window or workspace on the screen. It visually separates one window from another and defines the boundaries of the working area. Borders may also serve functional purposes, such as allowing users to resize or adjust windows by clicking and dragging along the edges.
In printing and document design, a border is a decorative element placed along the edges of a page or illustration. It may consist of lines, patterns, or artistic designs used to enhance the visual appearance of the document.
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 KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Border Gateway Protocol:
Border Gateway Protocol, commonly abbreviated as BGP, is a networking protocol used to exchange routing information between different networks on the Internet. It was originally used in networks such as NSFnet and is based on earlier protocols like the External Gateway Protocol.
BGP plays a crucial role in directing data across large and complex networks by determining the best paths for data transmission between autonomous systems. It enables efficient communication across the global Internet by managing how data is routed between different network providers.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – break mode:
Break mode is a state in a programming or development environment where program execution is temporarily paused. This allows developers to inspect and analyze the program while it is not actively running.
In this mode, programmers can examine variables, step through code line by line, or continue execution after making adjustments. It is an essential feature for debugging and troubleshooting software.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – breakout box:
A breakout box is a hardware device placed between two connected systems, such as a computer and a modem, to monitor and control signal activity. It allows technicians to observe the flow of data through individual wires in a cable.
This device is especially useful for diagnosing communication issues. In some cases, it can also be used to modify signals, making it a valuable tool in troubleshooting hardware connections.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Break key:
The Break key (or its equivalent key combination) is used to interrupt or stop a computer’s current operation. It allows users to halt processes that are running, especially when a program becomes unresponsive.
On many systems, such as older IBM-compatible PCs, pressing combinations like Ctrl + Break or Ctrl + C sends a break command. On Macintosh systems, similar functionality can be triggered using specific key combinations.
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