TECHNOLOGY 

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​ KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Border Gateway Protocol:
Border Gateway Protocol, commonly abbreviated as BGP, is a networking protocol used to exchange routing information between different networks on the Internet. It was originally used in networks such as NSFnet and is based on earlier protocols like the External Gateway Protocol.
BGP plays a crucial role in directing data across large and complex networks by determining the best paths for data transmission between autonomous systems. It enables efficient communication across the global Internet by managing how data is routed between different network providers.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – border:
In graphical user interfaces, a border refers to the edge or frame that surrounds a window or workspace on the screen. It visually separates one window from another and defines the boundaries of the working area. Borders may also serve functional purposes, such as allowing users to resize or adjust windows by clicking and dragging along the edges.
In printing and document design, a border is a decorative element placed along the edges of a page or illustration. It may consist of lines, patterns, or artistic designs used to enhance the visual appearance of the document.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bot:
A bot, short for robot, can refer to a programmed entity that performs actions automatically. In some contexts, it represents a virtual character whose behavior is controlled by software rather than a human user.
More commonly, a bot is a software program that carries out repetitive or time-consuming tasks on networks or the Internet. Examples include search engine crawlers that index web pages, automated programs that post messages, or tools that manage communication channels.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Break key:
The Break key (or its equivalent key combination) is used to interrupt or stop a computer’s current operation. It allows users to halt processes that are running, especially when a program becomes unresponsive.
On many systems, such as older IBM-compatible PCs, pressing combinations like Ctrl + Break or Ctrl + C sends a break command. On Macintosh systems, similar functionality can be triggered using specific key combinations.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – break mode:
Break mode is a state in a programming or development environment where program execution is temporarily paused. This allows developers to inspect and analyze the program while it is not actively running.
In this mode, programmers can examine variables, step through code line by line, or continue execution after making adjustments. It is an essential feature for debugging and troubleshooting software.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – breakout box:
A breakout box is a hardware device placed between two connected systems, such as a computer and a modem, to monitor and control signal activity. It allows technicians to observe the flow of data through individual wires in a cable.
This device is especially useful for diagnosing communication issues. In some cases, it can also be used to modify signals, making it a valuable tool in troubleshooting hardware connections.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bridge (Year 2000 context):
In the context of the Year 2000 (Y2K) problem, a bridge refers to a program or mechanism used to convert date formats between 2-digit and 4-digit years. This was necessary to ensure compatibility between older and newer systems.
Bridges helped systems interpret dates correctly during the transition to the year 2000, preventing errors caused by ambiguous year representations.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bridge (networking):
In networking, a bridge is a device that connects two or more networks, allowing data to pass between them. It operates at the data-link layer and helps manage traffic by filtering and forwarding data appropriately.
Bridges can connect networks using the same or different protocols, enabling communication between separate local area networks (LANs). They are essential for expanding networks and improving connectivity.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – breakpoint:
A breakpoint is a designated point in a program where execution is intentionally paused. Programmers set breakpoints to analyze the behavior of a program at specific stages during execution.
When the program reaches a breakpoint, control is transferred to a debugger, allowing inspection of variables, memory, and program flow. This helps identify and fix errors efficiently.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BRI:
BRI, or Basic Rate Interface, is a type of ISDN service that provides two bearer (B) channels and one data (D) channel. These channels are used to transmit voice, video, and data simultaneously.
Each B channel typically operates at 64 Kbps, allowing for flexible communication options. BRI was commonly used for digital telecommunication services before the widespread adoption of broadband technologies.
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