KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ARPANET:
ARPANET was one of the earliest large-scale wide area computer networks and is widely regarded as the foundation from which the modern Internet developed. It was created in the late 1960s by the United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to enable researchers at universities and scientific institutions to share information and computing resources across long distances. The network connected computers using packet-switching technology, which allowed data to be divided into small packets and transmitted efficiently between different nodes. Although the system was primarily intended to support academic research collaboration, it was also used by the military for communication purposes. During the 1980s, a separate military network called MILNET was separated from ARPANET, while the remaining network continued to expand and evolve. The technologies and networking principles developed through ARPANET eventually formed the basis for the global Internet infrastructure used today.