TECHNOLOGY 

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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – .bmp:
The .bmp file extension identifies files stored in the bitmap graphics format. These files contain raster images composed of pixels, where each pixel’s color information is stored explicitly.
Bitmap files are commonly used in image editing and display applications. Although they can provide high-quality images, they often require large amounts of storage space compared to compressed formats.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BNC:
BNC, short for bayonet-Neill-Concelman, is a type of connector used to join sections of coaxial cable. It features a locking mechanism that secures the connection when the connector is inserted and rotated.
BNC connectors are widely used in applications such as video transmission, networking, and closed-circuit television systems. Their design ensures a stable and reliable connection for signal transmission.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – board:
A board in computing refers to an electronic module made up of integrated circuits, chips, and other components mounted on a flat surface with conductive pathways connecting them. These pathways allow electrical signals to flow between components, enabling the board to perform specific functions.
In personal computers, the main board is called the motherboard, which houses the processor and provides slots for additional boards known as expansion cards. These smaller boards can be added to extend the system’s capabilities, such as supporting graphics, storage devices, or network connections.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – board level:
Board level refers to a stage of troubleshooting or repair where a fault in a computer system is traced to a specific circuit board rather than to individual components. Once identified, the faulty board is typically replaced to restore system functionality quickly.
This approach contrasts with component-level repair, where technicians diagnose and fix individual parts on the board. Board-level repair is often preferred in practice because it is faster, and the defective boards can later be repaired and reused separately.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – body:
In the context of e-mail and Internet communications, the body refers to the main content of a message. It contains the actual text or information being conveyed, while the header includes metadata such as sender, recipient, and subject details.
The term also applies to structured documents such as those written in HTML, SGML, or XML, where the body contains the primary content along with formatting tags. In networking, the body may refer to the data portion of a packet, excluding control or header information.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – body face:
Body face refers to a typeface designed for the main text of a document rather than for headings or titles. These fonts are chosen for readability and comfort, especially when reading long passages of text.
Fonts with serifs, such as Times or Palatino, are commonly used as body faces because the small strokes at the ends of letters help guide the reader’s eye. However, certain sans serif fonts can also be used effectively for body text in modern designs.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BOF:
BOF stands for birds of a feather and refers to informal meetings held at conferences, trade shows, or conventions. These sessions bring together people with shared interests or expertise in a particular topic or technology.
Participants use BOF sessions to exchange ideas, discuss challenges, and share experiences. These gatherings are valuable for networking and collaboration among professionals working in similar fields.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BizTalk Server:
BizTalk Server is an enterprise application developed by Microsoft to improve and automate business processes within organizations. It allows companies to connect and coordinate various internal systems and applications, enabling smoother communication and workflow management.
The software is also designed to facilitate data exchange between different business partners over the Internet. By supporting applications written in different programming languages and running on different operating systems, BizTalk Server helps organizations integrate diverse systems into a unified business process.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BlackBerry:
BlackBerry is a handheld wireless device designed for mobile communication and productivity. It enables users to send and receive electronic mail, manage appointment schedules, and maintain contact lists while away from a desktop computer.
The device includes a small display screen and a compact keyboard that can be operated using the thumbs. Its ability to send and receive messages quickly and quietly made it especially popular in corporate environments for mobile communication and messaging.
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​KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – black box:
A black box refers to a hardware or software component whose internal workings are not visible or necessary for the user to understand. Although the internal structure remains hidden, the function of the component is clearly defined and documented.
Designers and engineers often use black boxes as functional units within larger systems. For example, a memory chip can be treated as a black box because users only need to know how it stores and retrieves data, not the detailed internal processes that make it work.
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