TECHNOLOGY 

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – autoresponder:
An autoresponder is an e-mail utility that automatically sends a reply message when an incoming e-mail is received. The response is usually a standard, prewritten message that confirms receipt of the original message or provides additional information. Autoresponders are commonly used in customer service systems, mailing lists, and automated information services to acknowledge messages, provide instructions, or deliver requested information without requiring manual intervention from the recipient.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – autopolling:
Autopolling is a process in which a computer program repeatedly checks the status of each device connected to the system in order to determine whether any events have occurred. The program periodically queries devices such as a mouse, keyboard, or serial port to see if new data is available or if an action—such as a button press—has taken place. Once an event is detected, the program can respond accordingly. This method differs from event-driven or interrupt-driven processing, in which the operating system actively notifies the program when an event occurs instead of requiring the program to continually check each device. Autopolling is sometimes simply referred to as polling.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – AutoPlay:
AutoPlay is a feature introduced in Windows 9x and later operating systems that enables a computer to automatically run or interact with a CD-ROM when it is inserted into the drive. When a disc is placed in the drive, the operating system checks for a file named AUTORUN.INF on the disc. If this file exists, Windows reads it and follows the instructions contained within it. These instructions typically launch an installation program or start an application stored on the disc. If an audio CD is inserted instead of a software disc, the system automatically opens the CD Player program and begins playback. AutoPlay simplifies the process of accessing disc-based content by automatically initiating the appropriate action.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Auto PC:
Auto PC is an information and entertainment system designed for use in automobiles. Developed by Microsoft and based on the Windows CE operating system, the Auto PC integrates computing capabilities directly into a vehicle’s dashboard, typically in the space where a car radio would normally be installed. The system incorporates speech-recognition technology that allows drivers to control functions through voice commands rather than manual input. Using spoken instructions, users can access contact information, retrieve e-mail or traffic reports, control the car’s audio system, and obtain navigation directions. The design emphasizes hands-free operation to improve convenience and safety while driving.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attached document:
An attached document is a file included with an e-mail message as an attachment. It may be an ASCII text file or a binary file such as a word-processing document, and it is typically encoded using formats that allow it to be transmitted through e-mail systems.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attach:
Attach means to include an external file, document, or executable program with an e-mail message so that it can be sent to the recipient along with the message.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – atomic transaction:
An atomic transaction is a group of operations that follow the “all or nothing” rule. Either all operations are completed successfully or none of them take effect. This approach is commonly used in systems such as financial transfers or order processing to ensure that data remains consistent. If any part of the transaction fails, the entire transaction is cancelled and the system returns to its previous state.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – atomic operation:
An atomic operation is a process that is considered indivisible, meaning it cannot be interrupted while it is being executed. If the operation is aborted before completion, a recovery mechanism restores the system to its original state before the operation began.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ATM Forum:
The ATM Forum is an industry organization established in 1991 that includes hundreds of companies involved in communications and computing, along with government agencies and research institutions. Its purpose is to promote the development, standardization, and adoption of Asynchronous Transfer Mode technology for data communication.


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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ATM Adaptation Layer:
The ATM Adaptation Layer is the layer in an Asynchronous Transfer Mode network that acts as an intermediary between higher-level network services and lower-level ATM transmission processes. It converts different forms of data—such as audio, video, and data frames—into the fixed 48-byte payload format required for ATM cells.


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