​Infectious Diseases and Microbiology - Trichomoniasis ( Trichomonas vaginalis)

​Infectious Diseases and Microbiology - Trichomoniasis ( Trichomonas vaginalis) 
Trichomonas vaginalis is a type of protozoan that has flagella and can only be found in its active trophozoite form, without any cysts. It is marginally bigger than a granulocyte.
Principally spread by sexual intercourse. Commonly occurs alongside other sexually transmitted illnesses, such as gonorrhea. Can also be transmitted to newborn infants during the process of childbirth.

Often exhibiting symptoms. Women typically experience frothy vaginal discharge (vaginitis) as the primary symptom, along with minor vulvovaginal irritation. The discharge exhibits a greenish yellow hue and emits a musty aroma. Possible symptoms may consist of redness in the vagina and the presence of lesions on the cervix, sometimes referred to as "strawberry cervix". Typically, men do not show any symptoms, but they may experience urethritis, prostatitis, or epididymitis.

The presence of the trophozoite triggers an immune response in the host, leading to inflammation and damage to the epithelial cells.
Scientific testing facility The presence of oval trophozoites with four anterior flagella displaying erratic motions is a feature observed during the diagnosis by microscopic analysis of wet mounts. Additionally, antigen tests and culture tests are also accessible.

Both symptomatic women and their sexual partners can receive treatment with antibiotics, such as metronidazole, for prevention purposes. The most effective way to prevent is by adhering to safe sexual practices.