TECHNOLOGY 

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – Baudot code:


Baudot code is a character encoding system that uses five bits to represent letters, numbers, and control characters. It was originally developed for telegraph communication by the French engineer Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot and became widely used in early telecommunication systems, especially in telex networks.


Because the code uses only five bits, it provides a limited number of character combinations. To represent a larger set of characters, special shift characters are used to switch between different character groups. Although Baudot code influenced later communication standards, it is sometimes incorrectly identified as the same as International Alphabet Number 2, a related but distinct telecommunication coding standard.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – battery meter:


A battery meter is a device or indicator used to measure the remaining capacity or current output of an electrical battery. It provides information about the level of charge available in the battery, helping users determine when the battery needs to be recharged or replaced.


Battery meters are commonly found in portable electronic devices such as laptops, smartphones, and handheld tools. By displaying the battery’s charge level, the meter helps users manage power usage and avoid unexpected shutdowns caused by depleted batteries.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – battery backup:


Battery backup refers to the use of a battery-powered power supply that provides electricity to a system when the primary power source fails. This backup power allows computers and electronic devices to continue operating temporarily during power interruptions or outages.


Battery backup can also refer to smaller internal batteries that maintain power to critical circuits when the main power is turned off. For example, many computers include a small battery that keeps the system clock running and preserves essential configuration data stored in special memory.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – baud:


Baud is a unit used to measure the rate of signal changes in a communication system. It represents the number of signal events or transitions that occur in one second during data transmission. Each signal change indicates a change in the state of the transmission medium, which can represent data being sent between devices.


The term is named after the French engineer and telegraph pioneer Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot, who developed early telegraph transmission systems. Although originally used to describe the speed of telegraph equipment, the term later became associated with modem communication speeds. In modern networking, baud specifically measures signal changes rather than the actual number of bits transmitted per second.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bCentral:


bCentral is a web-based platform created to support small businesses by providing various online services that assist with business management and operations. Through this service, businesses can access tools designed to help manage customer relationships, financial records, and online commercial activities. These tools allow business owners to streamline administrative tasks and manage important business processes through an Internet-based interface.


The service was introduced as part of Microsoft’s broader .NET initiative, which aimed to provide integrated online services and applications through web technologies. By offering subscription-based access to business management tools, bCentral helped small businesses adopt digital solutions for managing customers, finances, and electronic commerce activities more efficiently.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – B channel:


A B channel, short for bearer channel, is a communication channel used in Integrated Services Digital Network connections to carry user data such as voice, video, or digital information. Each B channel typically supports a transmission rate of 64 kilobits per second and functions as the primary pathway for transferring actual communication data between devices.


In ISDN configurations, the number of B channels available depends on the type of interface used. A Basic Rate Interface connection usually provides two B channels along with a separate channel used for control and signaling information. A Primary Rate Interface connection provides a much larger number of B channels, allowing higher data capacity and supporting multiple simultaneous communications.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bcc:


BCC stands for blind courtesy copy and is a feature in e-mail systems that allows a sender to include additional recipients without revealing their addresses to the other recipients of the message. When an address is placed in the BCC field, that recipient receives the message, but their address does not appear in the message header visible to others.


This feature is commonly used to protect privacy or to discreetly send copies of messages to additional individuals. For example, a sender may include supervisors or record-keeping addresses in the BCC field without notifying the main recipients. Because BCC recipients remain hidden from the visible recipient list, it helps maintain confidentiality while distributing copies of an e-mail message.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – BBL:


BBL is an abbreviation for “be back later,” commonly used in online communication environments such as chat rooms, instant messaging platforms, and discussion forums. It is used by participants to inform others that they are temporarily leaving the conversation but intend to return at some point in the future.


This shorthand expression helps maintain conversational flow in live online discussions by signaling a temporary absence without requiring a detailed explanation. BBL became widely used in early Internet chat systems and remains part of the informal language commonly used in digital communication.

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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bay:


A bay is a designated space or compartment inside a computer case or equipment cabinet used for installing electronic devices. These openings allow hardware components to be mounted securely and connected to the computer’s internal systems.


Bays are commonly used for installing storage devices and other hardware components such as hard disk drives, optical drives, or additional expansion equipment. By providing standardized mounting spaces within a computer chassis, bays make it easier to upgrade, replace, or add new devices to a system.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – bare board:
A bare board refers to a circuit board that does not yet contain installed electronic components such as integrated circuits or memory chips. It consists only of the board itself with its printed electrical pathways and connection points.


In many cases, the term is used when referring to memory boards or other expansion boards that have not yet been populated with the chips required for operation. Bare boards are often produced as part of the manufacturing process before the necessary electronic components are added during assembly.

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