Pathology – Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal red blood cells that have a sickle shape. This is an autosomal recessive condition that leads to the development of Hgb S. Hemoglobin S is the result of

Pathology - Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemias Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia (WAIHA) is characterized by the presence of IgG antibodies that target the red blood cell (RBC) membrane. The development of these IgG antibodies can occur without a known

Pathology - Pathology - Erythroblastosis Fetalis Erythroblastosis Fetalis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of immature red blood cells in the fetus. The occurrence of ABO incompatibility or Rh antigen incompatibility, typically invol

Pathology – Aplastic Anemia Aplastic anemia is a medical condition characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce an adequate amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The exact cause of aplastic anemia is not fully unders

Pathology - Anemia of Chronic Inflammation Due to long-term systemic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and persistent infection (such as HIV). or malignancy Study of the nature and causes of diseases. Peripheral blood smear: Exhibiting normal ch

Pathology - Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Common risk factors encompass previous exposure to radiation and chemotherapy, as well as the presence of Down syndrome. Most commonly observed in youth, with a median peak age of 10, but can also manifest in olde

Dermatology - Spider Angioma  Spider angioma is a medical condition characterized by the presence of a red, spider-like lesion on the skin. Spider angiomas are a prevalent occurrence that can manifest at any age. They are more prevalent in females and may

Dermatology -  Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is the predominant type of the exceedingly uncommon porokeratoses, exhibiting a higher prevalence in males compared to females, and often manifes

Dermatology - Blue Nevus A blue nevus is a skin lesion that is acquired and characterized by a solid, dark-blue to gray-to-black, well-defined raised area or lump. It is caused by the localized growth of melanin-producing cells called dermal melanocytes.

Dermatology - Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) arises due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and is the prevailing form of cancer among individuals. BCC exhibits characteristics of local invasiveness, aggressiveness, and destru