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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attribution line:
An attribution line is a line of text used in e-mail messages, newsgroups, or other Internet-based communications to identify the original author of quoted material. When a person replies to a message and includes text from a previous message, the attribution line indicates who wrote the quoted content. Messaging software often inserts this line automatically before the quoted section. A typical attribution line might appear as a phrase such as “John wrote:” followed by the quoted text. This helps readers understand the context of the conversation and distinguish between the original message and the reply.
An attribution line is a line of text used in e-mail messages, newsgroups, or other Internet-based communications to identify the original author of quoted material. When a person replies to a message and includes text from a previous message, the attribution line indicates who wrote the quoted content. Messaging software often inserts this line automatically before the quoted section. A typical attribution line might appear as a phrase such as “John wrote:” followed by the quoted text. This helps readers understand the context of the conversation and distinguish between the original message and the reply.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attribute:
An attribute refers to a descriptive property or characteristic associated with a piece of data, a display element, or a markup structure. In database systems, an attribute represents the name or structure of a field within a record. For example, in a phone directory database, fields such as LASTNAME, FIRSTNAME, and PHONE represent attributes of each record. Attributes can also describe properties such as the type of data stored in a field or the field’s size. In computer display systems operating in character mode, attributes may refer to additional information associated with characters in the video buffer, controlling features such as foreground and background colors, blinking, or underlining. In markup languages such as HTML and SGML, an attribute is a name-value pair included within a tag that modifies or specifies characteristics of an element.
An attribute refers to a descriptive property or characteristic associated with a piece of data, a display element, or a markup structure. In database systems, an attribute represents the name or structure of a field within a record. For example, in a phone directory database, fields such as LASTNAME, FIRSTNAME, and PHONE represent attributes of each record. Attributes can also describe properties such as the type of data stored in a field or the field’s size. In computer display systems operating in character mode, attributes may refer to additional information associated with characters in the video buffer, controlling features such as foreground and background colors, blinking, or underlining. In markup languages such as HTML and SGML, an attribute is a name-value pair included within a tag that modifies or specifies characteristics of an element.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attract mode:
Attract mode is a feature commonly used in commercial arcade games to display animations, demonstrations, or gameplay sequences when the machine is not actively being played. When no coin has been inserted and the game is idle, the screen cycles through various visual displays intended to attract the attention of potential players. These displays may demonstrate how the game works, show highlights of gameplay, or explain basic rules. In addition to drawing interest from people nearby, attract mode also helps prevent screen burn-in on older display technologies by constantly changing the images shown on the screen instead of leaving a static image displayed for long periods.
Attract mode is a feature commonly used in commercial arcade games to display animations, demonstrations, or gameplay sequences when the machine is not actively being played. When no coin has been inserted and the game is idle, the screen cycles through various visual displays intended to attract the attention of potential players. These displays may demonstrate how the game works, show highlights of gameplay, or explain basic rules. In addition to drawing interest from people nearby, attract mode also helps prevent screen burn-in on older display technologies by constantly changing the images shown on the screen instead of leaving a static image displayed for long periods.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – atto-:
Atto- is a metric prefix used in scientific and technical measurement to represent the value of 10^{-18}, which is one quintillionth of a unit. This extremely small measurement unit is commonly used in fields such as computing, physics, and nanotechnology when describing very small quantities, such as extremely short time intervals or very small electrical measurements.
Atto- is a metric prefix used in scientific and technical measurement to represent the value of 10^{-18}, which is one quintillionth of a unit. This extremely small measurement unit is commonly used in fields such as computing, physics, and nanotechnology when describing very small quantities, such as extremely short time intervals or very small electrical measurements.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attenuation:
Attenuation refers to the gradual weakening or reduction in strength of a signal as it travels through a transmission medium. This weakening can occur with different types of signals, including digital data signals and electrical signals, and may result in distortion or reduced amplitude by the time the signal reaches its destination. Attenuation commonly occurs in communication systems such as telephone lines, network cables, and wireless transmissions, where signal strength naturally decreases with distance from the source. It is usually measured in decibels (dB). In some situations attenuation is undesirable because it can reduce signal quality and cause errors in data transmission. However, it can also be intentionally applied in electronic systems—for example, using a volume control on a radio to reduce signal strength and prevent overloading or distortion.
Attenuation refers to the gradual weakening or reduction in strength of a signal as it travels through a transmission medium. This weakening can occur with different types of signals, including digital data signals and electrical signals, and may result in distortion or reduced amplitude by the time the signal reaches its destination. Attenuation commonly occurs in communication systems such as telephone lines, network cables, and wireless transmissions, where signal strength naturally decreases with distance from the source. It is usually measured in decibels (dB). In some situations attenuation is undesirable because it can reduce signal quality and cause errors in data transmission. However, it can also be intentionally applied in electronic systems—for example, using a volume control on a radio to reduce signal strength and prevent overloading or distortion.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attachment:
An attachment is a file that is sent together with an e-mail message. The attached file is an exact copy of the original file stored on the sender’s computer and can include many different types of files such as documents, executable programs, images, or compressed archives containing multiple files. Although it accompanies the e-mail message, the attachment itself is not part of the actual message text. To allow the file to be transmitted through e-mail systems, it is typically encoded using formats such as uuencoding, MIME, or BinHex. Most modern e-mail applications automatically encode files before sending them and decode them when they are received. The recipient must use an e-mail program capable of decoding the file or a separate decoding utility in order to open and read it. Some e-mail systems or gateways may restrict attachments based on file size, but most allow multiple files to be attached to a single e-mail message.
An attachment is a file that is sent together with an e-mail message. The attached file is an exact copy of the original file stored on the sender’s computer and can include many different types of files such as documents, executable programs, images, or compressed archives containing multiple files. Although it accompanies the e-mail message, the attachment itself is not part of the actual message text. To allow the file to be transmitted through e-mail systems, it is typically encoded using formats such as uuencoding, MIME, or BinHex. Most modern e-mail applications automatically encode files before sending them and decode them when they are received. The recipient must use an e-mail program capable of decoding the file or a separate decoding utility in order to open and read it. Some e-mail systems or gateways may restrict attachments based on file size, but most allow multiple files to be attached to a single e-mail message.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – attached processor:
An attached processor is a secondary processor connected to a computer system to assist with specific tasks. Examples include processors used in keyboard controllers or video subsystems that handle specialized processing separate from the main CPU.
An attached processor is a secondary processor connected to a computer system to assist with specific tasks. Examples include processors used in keyboard controllers or video subsystems that handle specialized processing separate from the main CPU.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – ATA:
ATA stands for Advanced Technology Attachment and refers to a standard interface used for connecting storage devices such as hard disk drives to a computer system. The standard was developed by an ANSI working group and describes a method in which the drive controller is integrated directly into the disk drive itself rather than being located on a separate controller card. This design reduces system cost and simplifies communication between the computer and the storage device. The original implementation of ATA became widely known as Integrated Drive Electronics, and later versions of the standard introduced improvements in speed, reliability, and additional features through successive revisions such as ATA-2, ATA-3, and Ultra ATA.
ATA stands for Advanced Technology Attachment and refers to a standard interface used for connecting storage devices such as hard disk drives to a computer system. The standard was developed by an ANSI working group and describes a method in which the drive controller is integrated directly into the disk drive itself rather than being located on a separate controller card. This design reduces system cost and simplifies communication between the computer and the storage device. The original implementation of ATA became widely known as Integrated Drive Electronics, and later versions of the standard introduced improvements in speed, reliability, and additional features through successive revisions such as ATA-2, ATA-3, and Ultra ATA.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – asynchronous transmission:
Asynchronous transmission is a method of data communication in which information is sent intermittently rather than as a continuous stream. In this form of transmission, data is typically transmitted one character at a time. Each character is framed with special bits that signal its beginning and end so the receiving device can correctly interpret the data. A start bit indicates the beginning of the character, followed by the bits that represent the character itself, sometimes including a parity bit used for error checking, and finally one or more stop bits to mark the end of the character. This method allows communication devices such as modems to exchange data without requiring synchronized timing signals between the sender and receiver.
Asynchronous transmission is a method of data communication in which information is sent intermittently rather than as a continuous stream. In this form of transmission, data is typically transmitted one character at a time. Each character is framed with special bits that signal its beginning and end so the receiving device can correctly interpret the data. A start bit indicates the beginning of the character, followed by the bits that represent the character itself, sometimes including a parity bit used for error checking, and finally one or more stop bits to mark the end of the character. This method allows communication devices such as modems to exchange data without requiring synchronized timing signals between the sender and receiver.
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KembaraXtra-Computer Terms – asynchronous static RAM:
Asynchronous static RAM, often abbreviated as async SRAM, is a type of static random access memory that operates independently of the system clock. Unlike synchronous memory, which coordinates data transfers according to clock signals, asynchronous static RAM responds directly to memory access requests without waiting for clock cycles. This type of memory is commonly used in a computer’s level-two cache, a specialized memory area that stores frequently accessed data to improve processing performance. Although asynchronous static RAM provides faster access than main system memory, it is generally slower than more advanced cache memory technologies such as synchronous burst static RAM or pipeline burst static RAM.
Asynchronous static RAM, often abbreviated as async SRAM, is a type of static random access memory that operates independently of the system clock. Unlike synchronous memory, which coordinates data transfers according to clock signals, asynchronous static RAM responds directly to memory access requests without waiting for clock cycles. This type of memory is commonly used in a computer’s level-two cache, a specialized memory area that stores frequently accessed data to improve processing performance. Although asynchronous static RAM provides faster access than main system memory, it is generally slower than more advanced cache memory technologies such as synchronous burst static RAM or pipeline burst static RAM.
