​Pharmacology-  Losartan

Pharmacology-  losartan Action Vasoconstrictor tone is decreased, which results in a reduction in blood pressure. The mode of action involves inhibiting the action of angiotensin II on the receptor that is associated with angiotensin II (AT1 subtype).


​Pharmacology - Amlodipine

Pharmacology - Amlodipine Blood pressure can be lowered by dilatation of the arteries. Both amlodipine and nifedipine open up vessels that have arterial resistance. It is primarily the heart that verapamil affects, and it slows the heart rate. Mode of


​Pharmacology -  Minoxidil

Pharmacology -  Minoxidil Reduces blood pressure and causes vascular dilatation that is noticeable and long-lasting. The mechanism of action involves activating K+ channels, which in turn hyperpolarizes the membrane, and activates actin, which inhibits


​Pharmacology - Hydralazine

Pharmacology - Hydralazine  The actions of hydralazine include relaxing the artery smooth muscle, which in turn lowers blood pressure. The mechanism of action involves interfering with the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in smooth


Pharmacology -  Nifedipine

The action of nifedipine The arterial resistance vessels and coronary arteries are dilated and relaxed, which results in a reduction in the amount of work that the heart has to do and the metabolic demand, as well as an increase in the perfusion and oxyg


Pharmacology - Azathioprine

The action of azathioprine Enhances the immunological response by inhibiting the clonal expansion of T and B cells during the induction phase of the immune response. Method of Operation This compound has a cytotoxic effect on cells that are dividing an


Pharmacology -  Mycophenolate Mofetil

Action of mycophenolate mofetil It does this by selectively inhibiting the clonal growth of T and B cells and by lowering the generation of cytotoxic T cells. Mode of Action  T and B lymphocytes are the only cells that are able to manufacture purines t


​Pharmacology - Sirolimus

Pharmacology - Sirolimus Restricts the generation of immunoglobulin and inhibits the clonal growth of T cells and, more specifically, B cells during the immune response. Method of Operation By attaching to a cytosolic protein known as FK-binding protein


​Pharmacology - Prednisolone

Pharmacology - Prednisolone  Both the activation of macrophages and the clonal proliferation of T and B cells are inhibited by the action of prednisolone. Various metabolic effects, a negative feedback action on the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and a


​Pharmacology - Cetirizine

Pharmacology - Cetirizine  One of the functions of cetirizine is to inhibit the actions of H1 receptors, which in turn lowers the acute hypersensivity reactions. Mode of Action  There is a competitive inhibitor of histamine at H1-receptors on smooth musc