​Pharmacology - Promethazine

Pharmacology - Promethazine  Promethazine has an anticholinergic action, some local anesthetic action, weak adrenoceptor antagonism, and a fairly pronounced sedative effect. It also inhibits the actions of H1-receptors, which results in a reduction in the


​Pharmacology - Disopyramide

Pharmacology - Disopyramide  Anti-dysrhythmic medication Method of Operation In accordance with the Vaughan Williams classification, it is classified as class 1a. The action of blocking open and inactivating Na+ channels in the cell membrane is a "use-


​Pharmacology -Lidocaine

Pharmacology -Lidocaine  The antidysrhythmic and local anesthetic properties of lidocaine belong to the field of pharmacology. Mode of Action  According to the Vaughan Williams classification, it is classified as class 1b. It does this by blocking open a


​Pharmacology - Flecainide

Pharmacology - Flecainide Flecainide's antidysrhythmic action is described as below  Method of Operation According to the Vaughan Williams classification, it is classified as class 1c. Na+ channels that are open are blocked preferentially. Reduces the r


​Pharmacology - Propranolol

Pharmacology - Propranolol  In the field of pharmacology, propranolol is an antidysrhythmic agent. Also known as an antianginal and antihypertensive. Catecholamines' effects on beta-adrenoceptors are inhibited by this substance. Mode of Action  inhibits


Pharmacology - Colchicine

Pharmacology - Colchicine It reduces the discomfort and inflammation that are associated with gouty arthritis. Modes of Action Through the process of attaching to tubulin and blocking its polymerization into microtubules, it inhibits the migration of


Pharmacology - Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin has a limited impact on antibody-mediated immune responses, but it has a significant impact on cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses. It interferes with the differentiation of T cells that are stimulated by antigens, as well as the clonal proli


Pharmacology - Phenylepherine

phenylepherine Action  Vasoconstriction, nasal decongestion, and pupil dilation without any effect on accommodation are all symptoms of this condition. Mode of Action  Activates the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium into the bloodstream. Activa


Pharmacology - Phenoxybenzamine

harmacology - Phenoxybenzamine ​The action of phenoxybenzamine Vasodilation and postural hypotension are two outcomes that are avoided when alpha1-receptors are blocked. The effects of blocking alpha 2 receptors include a decrease in the action of NA on


Pharmacology - Amfetamine

Amfetamine is a pharmacological substance. The release of NA from the varicosity results in actions that are comparable to those of epinephrine and NA, although with a lower intensity:activation of the alpha 1 receptor causes vasoconstriction, which in t